Music Theory · Chapter 8, Lesson 4 — Seventh Chords & Extensions

The Minor-Major 7 Chord

Dark triad, bright top note — the minor-major 7 chord is the sound of suspense, spy movies, and unresolved longing.

Intermediate ⏱ 5 min read 🎹 Interactive

The formula

A minor-major 7 chord (written mMaj7 or m(maj7)) combines a minor triad with a major 7th: 0-3-7-11 semitones. That's a darker foundation than a regular major 7 chord, topped with the same bright 7th — an unusual, striking combination.

🎹 Chord Explorer Pick a root, then compare minor-major 7 to a regular minor 7.
Root 3rd, 5th & 7th

Where it lives naturally

Build a seventh chord on the tonic of the harmonic minor scale or melodic minor scale (ascending), and you get minor-major 7 automatically — both scales keep the minor 3rd while raising the 7th degree. It's the chord you get "for free" whenever a minor key's tonic wants that extra dramatic pull.

💡 Where you've heard it: That tense, mysterious color is a favorite in film scoring — think of the moment a spy movie's theme first hints something is about to go wrong.

Common questions

What is the formula for a minor-major 7 chord?

Root, minor 3rd, perfect 5th, major 7th (0-3-7-11) — a minor triad with a major 7th on top.

Where does the minor-major 7 chord occur naturally?

As the tonic chord of harmonic minor or melodic minor (ascending), since both raise the 7th while keeping the minor 3rd.

Why does the minor-major 7 chord sound so dramatic?

It pairs a dark minor foundation with a bright major 7th sitting a half-step below the octave, creating tense, cinematic color.

How is minor-major 7 different from a regular minor 7 chord?

Minor 7 uses a minor 7th on top (0-3-7-10); minor-major 7 raises that one note to a major 7th (0-3-7-11).

Play every 7th chord on your instrument

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